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A liver metalloendopeptidase which degrades the circulating hypotensive peptide hormones bradykinin and atrial natriuretic peptide BJMBR
Carvalho,K.M.; Nava,R.A.; França,M.S.F.; Medeiros,M.A.S.; Camarão,G.C.; Juliano,L..
A new metalloendopeptidase was purified to apparent homogeneity from a homogenate of normal human liver using successive steps of chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, hydroxyapatite and Sephacryl S-200. The purified enzyme hydrolyzed the Pro7-Phe8 bond of bradykinin and the Ser25-Tyr26 bond of atrial natriuretic peptide. No cleavage was produced in other peptide hormones such as vasopressin, oxytocin or Met- and Leu-enkephalin. This enzyme activity was inhibited by 1 mM divalent cation chelators such as EDTA, EGTA and o-phenanthroline and was insensitive to 1 µM phosphoramidon and captopril, specific inhibitors of neutral endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.11) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1), respectively. With Mr 85 kDa, the enzyme exhibits optimal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Liver metalloendopeptidase; Bradykinin; Atrial natriuretic peptide.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000100007
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Angiotensin-(1-7) potentiates the coronary vasodilatatory effect of bradykinin in the isolated rat heart BJMBR
Almeida,A.P.; Frábregas,B.C.; Madureira,M.M.; Santos,R.J.S.; Campagnole-Santos,M.J.; Santos,R.A.S..
It has been shown that angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) infusion potentiates the bradykinin (BK)-induced hypotensive response in conscious rats. The present study was conducted to identify Ang-(1-7)-BK interactions in the isolated rat heart perfused according to the Langendorff technique. Hearts were excised and perfused through the aortic stump under a constant flow with Krebs-Ringer solution and the changes in perfusion pressure and heart contractile force were recorded. Bolus injections of BK (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 ng) produced a dose-dependent hypotensive effect. Ang-(1-7) added to the perfusion solution (2 ng/ml) did not change the perfusion pressure or the contractile force but doubled the hypotensive effect of the lower doses of BK. The BK-potentiating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angiotensin-(1-7); Bradykinin; Coronary artery; Rat heart; L-NAME; Prostaglandins; Bradykinin potentiation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000600012
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition by lisinopril enhances liver regeneration in rats BJMBR
Ramalho,F.S.; Ramalho,L.N.Z.; Castro-e-Silva Júnior,O.; Zucoloto,S.; Corrêa,F.M.A..
Bradykinin has been reported to act as a growth factor for fibroblasts, mesangial cells and keratinocytes. Recently, we reported that bradykinin augments liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is also a powerful bradykinin-degrading enzyme. We have investigated the effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. Adult male Wistar rats underwent 70% partial hepatectomy (PH). The animals received lisinopril at a dose of 1 mg kg body weight-1 day-1, or saline solution, intraperitoneally, for 5 days before hepatectomy, and daily after surgery. Four to six animals from the lisinopril and saline groups were sacrificed at 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 120 h after PH. Liver...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; Lisinopril; Bradykinin; Liver regeneration; Cell proliferation; Hepatocyte.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000100016
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Bi-directional actions of estrogen on the renin-angiotensin system BJMBR
Brosnihan,K.B.; Senanayake,P.S.; Li,P.; Ferrario,C.M..
Estrogen stimulates the renin-angiotensin system by augmenting both tissue and circulating levels of angiotensinogen and renin. We show, however, that angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity in the circulation and in tissues is reduced in two animal models of postmenopausal chronic hormone replacement. We observed a reduction of ACE activity in association with a significant increase in plasma angiotensin I (Ang I) and hyperreninemia in ovariectomized monkeys treated with Premarin (conjugated equine estrogen) replacement for 30 months. Plasma angiotensin II (Ang II) levels were not increased in monkeys treated with estrogen, suggesting that the decrease in ACE curtailed the formation of the peptide. The Ang II/Ang I ratio, an in vivo index of ACE...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renin; Angiotensin converting enzyme; Angiotensin peptides; Angiotensin receptors; Bradykinin; Nitric oxide; Kinins; Vasodilation; Hormone replacement.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000400001
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Bradykinin enhances membrane electrical activity of pancreatic beta cells in the presence of low glucose concentrations BJMBR
Moura,A.S..
In most of cells bradykinin (BK) induces intracellular calcium mobilization. In pancreatic beta cells intracellular calcium is a major signal for insulin secretion. In these cells, glucose metabolism yields intracellular ATP which blocks membrane potassium channels. The membrane depolarizes, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels are activated and the intracellular calcium load allows insulin secretion. Repolarization occurs due to activation of the Ca2+-dependent K+ channel. The insulin secretion depends on the integrity of this oscillatory process (bursts). Therefore, we decided to determine whether BK (100 nM) induces bursts in the presence of a non-stimulatory glucose concentration (5.6 mM). During continuous membrane voltage recording, our results showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Membrane potential; Pancreatic beta cell; Bradykinin; Calcium.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000900016
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Functional expression of kinin B1 and B2 receptors in mouse abdominal aorta BJMBR
Felipe,S.A.; Rodrigues,E.S.; Martin,R.P.; Paiva,A.C.M.; Pesquero,J.B.; Shimuta,S.I..
Previous studies have shown that the vascular reactivity of the mouse aorta differs substantially from that of the rat aorta in response to several agonists such as angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and isoproterenol. However, no information is available about the agonists bradykinin (BK) and DesArg9BK (DBK). Our aim was to determine the potential expression of kinin B1 and B2 receptors in the abdominal mouse aorta isolated from C57BL/6 mice. Contraction and relaxation responses to BK and DBK were investigated using isometric recordings. The kinins were unable to induce relaxation but concentration-contraction response curves were obtained by applying increasing concentrations of the agonists BK and DBK. These effects were blocked by the antagonists Icatibant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kinin B1 and B2 receptors; Bradykinin; DesArg9bradykinin; Indomethacin; L-NAME.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000500007
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Identification of bradykinin: related peptides from Phyllomedusa nordestina skin secretion using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after a single-step liquid chromatography J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Conceição,K; Bruni,FM; Sciani,JM; Konno,K; Melo,RL; Antoniazzi,MM; Jared,C; Lopes-Ferreira,M; Pimenta,DC.
Amphibian skin secretions are a source of potential new drugs with medical and biotechnological applications. Rich in peptides produced by holocrine-type serous glands in the integument, these secretions play different roles, either in the regulation of physiological skin functions or in the defense against predators or microorganisms. The aim of the present work was to identify novel peptides with bradykinin-like structure and/or activity present in the skin of Phyllomedusa nordestina. In order to achieve this goal, the crude skin secretion of this frog was pre-fractionated by solid phase extraction and separated by reversed-phase chromatography. The fractions were screened for low-molecular-mass peptides and sequenced by mass spectrometry. It was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phyllomedusa nordestina; Bradykinin; Mass spectrometry; Natural peptides.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400004
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Molecular biology of the kallikrein-kinin system: from structure to function BJMBR
Pesquero,J.B.; Bader,M..
The participation of the kallikrein-kinin system, comprising the serine proteases kallikreins, the protein substrates kininogens and the effective peptides kinins, in some pathological processes like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases is still a matter of controversy. The use of different experimental set-ups in concert with the development of potent and specific inhibitors and antagonists for the system has highlighted its importance but the results still lack conclusivity. Over the last few years, transgenic and gene-targeting technologies associated with molecular biology tools have provided specific information about the elusive role of the kallikrein-kinin system in the control of blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis. cDNA and genomic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kallikrein; Kinins; Bradykinin; Molecular biology; Transgenics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000900013
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Portal hypertensive response to kinin Anais da ABC (AABC)
Kouyoumdjian,Maria; Nagaoka,Marcia R.; Loureiro-Silva,Mauricio R.; Borges,Durval R..
Portal hypertension is the most common complication of chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis. The increased intrahepatic vascular resistance seen in hepatic disease is due to changes in cellular architecture and active contraction of stellate cells. In this article, we review the historical aspects of the kallikrein-kinin system, the role of bradykinin in the development of disease, and our main findings regarding the role of this nonapeptide in normal and experimentalmodels of hepatic injury using the isolated rat liver perfusion model (mono and bivascular) and isolated liver cells. We demonstrated that: 1) the increase in intrahepatic vascular resistance induced by bradykinin is mediated by B2 receptors, involving sinusoidal endothelial and stellate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bradykinin; Hepatic metabolism; Portal hypertension; Bradykinin receptors.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000300008
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Regulation of the kinin receptors after induction of myocardial infarction: a mini-review BJMBR
Tschöpe,C.; Heringer-Walther,S.; Walther,T..
It is well known that the responses to vasoactive kinin peptides are mediated through the activation of two receptors termed bradykinin receptor B1 (B1R) and B2 (B2R). The physiologically prominent B2R subtype has certainly been the subject of more intensive efforts in structure-function studies and physiological investigations. However, the B1R activated by a class of kinin metabolites has emerged as an important subject of investigation within the study of the kallikrein-kinin system (KKS). Its inducible character under stress and tissue injury is therefore a field of major interest. Although the KKS has been associated with cardiovascular regulation since its discovery at the beginning of the last century, less is known about the B1R and B2R regulation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: B1 receptor; B2 receptor; Bradykinin; Heart infarction; Kallikrein-kinin system.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000600011
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Role of bradykinin in postprandial hypotension in humans BJMBR
Tumilero,S.; Gallo Jr.,L.; Foss,M.C.; Gouveia,L.M.F.; Reis,M.L.; Rothschild,A.M..
A transient significant decrease in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) from 107 ± 3 to 98 ± 3 mmHg (P<0.05) was observed in elderly (59-69 years of age), healthy volunteers 25-30 min following ingestion of a test meal. In young volunteers (22-34 years of age), a postprandial decrease of MAP from 88 ± 3 to 83 ± 4 mmHg was also noted but it was not statistically significant. A 40% decrease in bradykinin (BK) content of circulatory high molecular weight kininogen had previously been observed in human subjects given the same test meal. We presently demonstrate by specific ELISA that the stable pentapeptide metabolite (1-5 BK) of BK increases from 2.5 ± 1.0 to 11.0 ± 2.5 pg/ml plasma (P<0.05) in elderly volunteers and from 2.0 ± 1.0 to 10.3 ± 3.2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bradykinin; Postprandial hypotension; Indocyanine green; Captopril; 1-5 bradykinin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000600015
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Role of non-nitric oxide non-prostaglandin endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) in bradykinin vasodilation BJMBR
Resende,A.C.; Ballejo,G.; Salgado,M.C.O..
The most conspicuous effect of bradykinin following its administration into the systemic circulation is a transient hypotension due to vasodilation. In the present study most of the available evidence regarding the mechanisms involved in bradykinin-induced arterial vasodilation is reviewed. It has become firmly established that in most species vasodilation in response to bradykinin is mediated by the release of endothelial relaxing factors following the activation of B2-receptors. Although in some cases the action of bradykinin is entirely mediated by the endothelial release of nitric oxide (NO) and/or prostacyclin (PGI2), a large amount of evidence has been accumulated during the last 10 years indicating that a non-NO/PGI2 factor accounts for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prostaglandin; Bradykinin; Nitric oxide; Cytochrome P450; Potassium channels; Endothelium-dependent vasodilation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000900017
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Role of reactive oxygen species in bradykinin-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells Biol. Res.
VELARDE,VICTORIA; DE LA CERDA,PAULA M; DUARTE,CLAUDIA; ARANCIBIA,FRANCISCA; ABBOTT,EDUARDO; GONZÁLEZ,ALEJANDRO; MORENO,FRANCESCA; JAFFA,AYAD A.
In addition to the induction of cell proliferation and migration, bradykinin (BK) can increase c-fos mRNA expression, activate ERK 1/2 and generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). It is not known, however, whether BK can induce cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix production via redox-sensitive signaling pathways. We investigated the role(s) of ROS in proliferation, migration and collagen synthesis induced by BK in VSMC derived from Sprague Dawley rat aorta. BK (10 nM) increased VSMC proliferation by 30 % (n=5); this proliferation was inhibited by the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine (20 mM) and a-lipoic acid (LA, 250 mM). In addition, BK induced an increase in cell migration and in collagen levels that were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bradykinin; Antioxidants migration signal transduction reactive oxygen species.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000300007
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Scorpion (Buthus tamulus) venom toxicity on cardiopulmonary reflexes involves kinins via 5-HT3 receptor subtypes J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
BAGCHI,S.; DESHPANDE,S. B..
The mechanisms underlying the action of Indian red scorpion Buthus tamulus (BT) venom-induced augmentation of cardiopulmonary reflexes elicited by intravenous injection of 5-HT were examined in urethane anaesthetized rats. The 5-HT produced a concentration-dependent increase in time-response area of bradycardiac response, with the responses at submaximal concentrations shifted to the left after exposure to BT venom (20 µg/kg, IV). Aprotinin (6000 kallikrein inactivating unit, IV) as such had no effect on 5-HT reflex responses (bradycardia, hypotension, and apnea), but blocked the venom-induced reflex augmentation. While ondansetron (10 µg/kg, IV) completely blocked the 5-HT reflex responses, these reappeared partially after venom exposure (20 µg/kg)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bezold-Jarisch reflex; Aprotinin; Bradykinin; Indian red scorpion; Ondansetron; Buthus tamulus; Kinins; 5-HT3 receptors; Cardiopulmonary reflexes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79302001000100003
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Targeting and translocation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase BJMBR
Michel,T..
This review explores advances in our understanding of the intracellular regulation of the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in the context of its dynamically regulated subcellular targeting. Nitric oxide (NO) is a labile molecule, and may play important biological roles both within the cell in which it is synthesized and in its interactions with nearby cells and molecules. The localization of eNOS within the cell importantly influences the biological role and chemical fate of the NO produced by the enzyme. eNOS, a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme, is subject to a complex pattern of intracellular regulation, including co- and post-translational modifications and interactions with other proteins and ligands. In endothelial cells and cardiac...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caveolin; Signal transduction; Nitric oxide synthase; Calmodulin; Estrogen; Bradykinin.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999001100006
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Towards understanding the kallikrein-kinin system: insights from measurement of kinin peptides BJMBR
Campbell,D.J..
The kallikrein-kinin system is complex, with several bioactive peptides that are formed in many different compartments. Kinin peptides are implicated in many physiological and pathological processes including the regulation of blood pressure and sodium homeostasis, inflammatory processes, and the cardioprotective effects of preconditioning. We established a methodology for the measurement of individual kinin peptides in order to study the function of the kallikrein-kinin system. The levels of kinin peptides in tissues were higher than in blood, confirming the primary tissue localization of the kallikrein-kinin system. Moreover, the separate measurement of bradykinin and kallidin peptides in man demonstrated the differential regulation of the plasma and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bradykinin; Kallidin; Kallikrein; Kininogen.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000600008
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